TREND ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTION PAPERS - COMMERCE - DEC 2019

TREND ANALYSIS OF PY QUESTION PAPERS
DEC - 2019

It's very essential to have a clear Idea of what's going to ask in exams and what was asked previously.


To make sure you have a better conceptual understanding of what's asked in UGC NET/JRF Commerce Examinations previously, Here we have compiled the analysis of previous year questions (Topics asked in previous year exams) by unitwise :-


Compiled Analysis of Previous Year Questions (Unit wise) Topics Asked in PY


BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT 
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS


  • Globalization – (Drivers of Globalization)
  • WTO - (Functions)
  • Elements of Business Environment -(Economic Policies –Macro-social env..etc…)
  • FEMA
  • IMF - (Bretton Wood Agreement)
  • MNC
  • FTP
  • CSR


ACCOUNTING & AUDITING


  • IAS – Indian Accounting Standards
  • IFRS – Convergence
  • Auditing  - (Audit Reports -  Types)
  • Auditor – (Qualities & Duties)
  • Management Audit
  • Takeover – (Types)
  • Dissolution of Partnership
  • Purchase Consideration (Methods of Calculation)

BUSINESS ECONOMICS


  • Consumer Equilibrium – (Ordinal Approach)
  • IC Curve,  BL - Budget Line
  • Production Functions – (Cobb-Douglas)
  • Theory of Profits
  • TC, AFC, AC, AVC, TFC
  • Elasticity of Demand & Measurement
  • Pricing Strategies
  • Different Market Forms – (Perfect Competition - Monopoly)
  • Short Run & Long Run Costs
  • Law of Returns to Scale

BUSINESS FINANCE


  • Cost of Equity – (Methods of Calculation - NI, NOIA)
  • Capital Budgeting Techniques – (ARR-IRR - PBP - NPV)
  • Rate of Return (Calculations)
  • Dividend Theories (MM-Walter-Gordon-RI)
  • Cost of Capital (Calculations)


BUSINESS STATISTICS 
RESEARCH METHODS


  • Co-efficient of Correlation (Types)
  • Conditional Probability
  • Sampling Methods (Non-Random)
  • Measures of Central Tendency
  • Skewness (Characteristics)
  • Co-efficient of Determination
  • Measures of Dispersion (Standard Deviations-MD-QD)
  • Hypothesis Testing (Methods -T test-ANOVA-Chi square)
  • Experimental Research


BUSINESS MANAGEMENT 
HUMAN RESOURCES


  • Compensation Plan
  • Functions of a Supervisor
  • Group Dynamics (Formation of Informal Groups - Theories)
  • Quality Circle
  • Informal Groups Communication
  • Types of Organization (Authorities)- Line & Staff Organization
  • Mission Statement
  • MBO
  • HORNS Effect (Performance Appraisal)


BANKING 
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS


  • Mobile Banking – (Cyber Attacks)
  • TDS Certificates (Forms)
  • NHB – National Housing Bank
  • Negotiable Instruments
  • T bills
  • RBI
  • NBFCs
  • EXIM bank
  • NABARD
  • UTI
  • Banking Sector Eeform Committees
  • Parties to Cheque
  • Insurance


MARKETING MANAGEMENT


  • Logistics Management (Inventory Cost-Transportation Cost)
  • E-commerce
  • Web Marketers
  • Market Logistics Planning (Steps)
  • Modes of Communication in Marketing
  • CRM Customer Relationship Marketing
  • Consumer Behavior
  • Product Definition
  • Market Definition
  • Target Market


LEGAL ASPECTS OF BUSINESS


  • Companies Act 2013 (Sections-Amalgamation-Absorption-Reconstruction)
  • Sale of Goods Act (Definitions)
  • Consumer Protection Act (Forums-Members)
  • Business Laws
  • Indemnity (Indemnity Holder)
  • Contract (Types)
  • Public Limited Company (IPO)

10 
INCOME TAX 
CORPORATE TAX PLANNING


  • TDS Rates
  • Tax Exemptions (Income-Disaster Compensation Limits of Exemption)
  • E-filiting of Income Tax Return
  • Assessment of Partnership Firms
  • Aden Rules – DTR Double Taxation Relief
  • Residential Status of A Company
  • DT Agreements


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